With salt water aquariums it is very necessary to keep the nitrogen levels down or else the fish will die. Fish are living creatures and like human beings they'll eat food and release waste. The release of waste materials results in elevated levels of nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the water. The carbon dioxide is removed both by algae dwelling inside the tank or by the process of aeration.
The nitrogen must be converted to less poisonous products by bacteria. These micro organism convert waste materials into ammonia that is then converted into nitrite and subsequently into nitrate. That is then used by the plants as fertilizer and removed from the water. In some salt water aquariums there may be no plants thus these nitrates should be removed by other measures, often with filters.
Fish tank filters can be mechanical, chemical and biological. Many aquariums would accommodate all three sorts of filters and it will be up to you, the owner, as to which type to utilize. If you are a beginner you might wish to take advice on this and keep away from the organic filters for now or at least do not just depend on them as they take some getting used to.
In addition to filters you will additionally need some kind of aeration. Fish use lots of oxygen and it is important to keep the degrees topped up in salt water aquariums. You can get air pumps, air stones or air hoses. You'll need a heater to maintain the water temperature within the particular range which relies on the type of fish you have selected to purchase. Finally you will need proper aquarium lighting. Fish don't like to be lit up like a Christmas tree so do not go overboard on the bulb selection.
This all could seem a little bit complicated but in reality it isn't.
The nitrogen must be converted to less poisonous products by bacteria. These micro organism convert waste materials into ammonia that is then converted into nitrite and subsequently into nitrate. That is then used by the plants as fertilizer and removed from the water. In some salt water aquariums there may be no plants thus these nitrates should be removed by other measures, often with filters.
Fish tank filters can be mechanical, chemical and biological. Many aquariums would accommodate all three sorts of filters and it will be up to you, the owner, as to which type to utilize. If you are a beginner you might wish to take advice on this and keep away from the organic filters for now or at least do not just depend on them as they take some getting used to.
In addition to filters you will additionally need some kind of aeration. Fish use lots of oxygen and it is important to keep the degrees topped up in salt water aquariums. You can get air pumps, air stones or air hoses. You'll need a heater to maintain the water temperature within the particular range which relies on the type of fish you have selected to purchase. Finally you will need proper aquarium lighting. Fish don't like to be lit up like a Christmas tree so do not go overboard on the bulb selection.
This all could seem a little bit complicated but in reality it isn't.
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